Authors Unite: Demanding Fair Compensation for AI's Feast on Copyrighted Works

Tech giants face backlash as renowned authors take a stand against intellectual property violations

7/20/20232 min read

green and white braille typewriter
green and white braille typewriter

In a stunning turn of events, over 8,000 esteemed authors have banded together to demand proper compensation for the use of their copyrighted works in training artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This open letter, spearheaded by the influential Authors Guild and signed by luminaries such as Margaret Atwood, Dan Brown, and Philip Pullman, serves as a rallying cry against what they perceive as unjust enrichment by AI companies.

The missive, addressed to the top executives of industry behemoths OpenAI, Meta (formerly Facebook), Google, Stability AI, IBM, and Microsoft, accuses these tech titans of reaping the rewards of authors' creative endeavors without remunerating them fairly.

"Millions of copyrighted books, articles, essays, and poetry provide the 'food' for AI systems, endless meals for which there has been no bill," the letter states boldly. "You're spending billions of dollars to develop AI technology. It is only fair that you compensate us for using our writings, without which AI would be banal and extremely limited."

While the response from the implicated companies has been varied, with Meta, Microsoft, and Stability AI declining to comment, this latest intellectual property critique adds to the mounting pressure on the tech industry over alleged violations during the training process of AI models.

AI tools that generate captivating images and written content in response to user prompts have become the focal point of the industry's efforts. These tools rely on large language models trained on vast amounts of online information. However, the line between fair use and intellectual property infringement has become increasingly blurry, prompting concerns and legal actions.

Just this month, comedian Sarah Silverman and two authors filed a copyright lawsuit against OpenAI and Meta. Similarly, Google faces a proposed class-action suit accusing the company of "stealing everything ever created and shared on the internet by hundreds of millions of Americans," including copyrighted content. Google has staunchly defended itself, asserting that it has been transparent about its use of public data to train its algorithms.

In addition to seeking compensation "for the past and ongoing use of our works in your generative AI programs," the thousands of authors who have added their signatures to the letter are calling for AI companies to secure permission before utilizing copyrighted material. They also implore the companies to remunerate writers when their works feature in the outputs of generative AI, irrespective of whether they infringe current copyright laws.

The authors' letter invokes this year's Supreme Court ruling in Warhol v Goldsmith, where it was determined that Andy Warhol had violated a photographer's copyright by creating silk screens based on a photograph of Prince. The court found that Warhol's work did not sufficiently "transform" the original photograph, leaving it susceptible to infringement claims.

"The high commerciality of your use argues against fair use," the authors assert, drawing parallels between Warhol's case and the AI industry's utilization of copyrighted material.

OpenAI's CEO, Sam Altman, seemed cognizant of the concerns raised by creators about how AI systems employ their works. In a statement earlier this year, Altman hinted at forthcoming models that would ensure content creators are compensated when AI systems utilize their content or adopt their unique styles.

"We're trying to work on new models where if an AI system is using your content, or if it's using your style, you get paid for that," Altman acknowledged during a public event.

The ramifications of this united front from authors could reverberate throughout the industry, compelling tech companies to reassess their relationship with copyrighted works and address the rightful claims of creators. As the battle over intellectual property intensifies, the outcome of this dispute will shape the future of AI development and the delicate balance between innovation and creative rights.